Prior to the immigration of Aryans to Iranian plateau, the Assyrian sources referred to the Persian Gulf as "Narmarratu", meaning a bitter river, and this is the oldest name recorded for the Persian Gulf...

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Jamshid Alam, was born in 1901 in Van, Turkey. He studied his primary and secondary education in Darolfonun (polytechnic). Then he left for France to continue his studies in Medicine in Lion...

Son of Seyyed Ali SheikholEslam Marandi, one of the religious figures, Seyyed Jalaladdin Tehrani was born in 1893. He studied in the Tarbiat School and then continued his religious education in Sepahsalar School...

He was born in Tehran, 1901. He went to Mozaffari elementary school and studied for a while in Darol Fonun. Then he attended the school of Political Sciences and got his diploma in 1919 from the same school...

Son of Mohammad Ali and Luise Ghotbi, AbdoulReza Ghotbi was born in Tehran, 1939. His mother was one the great grandchildren of Najafqoli Khan Samsam ol Saltaneh Bakhtiari. He went to the Italian elementary school...

The Political Life of Ayatollah Seyyed Mahmud Taleqani between 1961-1963 / Interpretational Approach of Ayatollah Taleqani / Friday Prayers in Ayatollah Taleqani’s Viewpoint / Taleqani and the Idea of Councils...

The Religious and Political Life of Ayatollah Taleqani/ Explaining the Influential Elements on the Formation of Ayatollah Taleqani’s Character / The Question of Hejab in Ayatollah Taleqani’s Ideas...

Bakhtiar tribe has played an important role in the political changes of Iran. Its large population and great military force, great expanse of territory and dynamics had rendered it as a challenging...

Taleshan are of Iranian race, residing in west Caspian from Lankaran to Sepidrud. It is about 178 years that the northern Talesh has been separated from Iran. With the least communication between...

Port Bushire was Iran’s southern gate for the exchange of political thoughts and cultural relationships. It was the seat of the governor of the whole ports and islands of Persian Gulf. Most great European...

according to the British Government as the Russian influence in Iran increased on the basis of Torkamanchai contract and it is seen that the court of Mohammad Ali shah was almost closer to the Russians, England...

Ali Dehghan is one of the old academicians and graduates of high teacher’s college who has spent about 60 years of his life in cultural affairs and schools. In this conversation, while describing the cultural situation...

Ahmad Nafisi, born in 1919, was one of the former directors of the plan organization and the mayor of Tehran during the premiership of Ali Amini and Asad --lah Alam and one of the major directors of that...

The expanse of Iranian empire before Islam and its frontiers after Islamic period are quite clear and need no definition in this short introduction. Despite all problems in defining of Iran’s frontiers...

Upon the rise of Romanovs in Russia, particularly since the reign of Peter the Great, all grounds were prepared for Russia’s territorial expansionist policy. The fall of Safavids by the Gholzai and Ebdali Afghans got the Russians...

The Russians had a very weak position in the regional scene until the Safavids. However, upon the rise of the Romanov family, they solved many of their domestic problems...