Plan organization, Tehran`s
Municipality and
Function of the Elites of
second Pahlavi period
Conversation with Ahmad
Nafisi, the former mayor of Tehran
By: Morteza Rasouli
Ahmad Nafisi, born in 1919,
was one of the former directors of the plan organization and
the mayor of Tehran during the premiership of Ali Amini and
Asad --lah Alam and one of the major directors of that
troublemaker congress of freemen and freewomen. He was
appointed as the mayor of Tehran by the Shah’s insistence but
he was arrested in November 1963 and the reason of it was
declared as the diversity of opinion between he and Pirasteh –
the minister of the interior – in political and press circles.
Surely it was the outward appearance which was far from the
reality to an extent.
In this conversation it has been propounded and
studied several subjects such as: Nafisi family, plan and
Budget organization establishments and it’s deficits, Iran’s
foundry company, Tehran’s municipality in the government of
Amini and Alam, civil societies, the congress of freemen and
freewomen, the dispute of municipality with Khorram, land
reformations in Iran, the event of joins, 1963 (Khordad 15),
progressive center, assassination of Mansour, the dispute of
Pirasteh with Nafisi , ….
… One day Mr. Amini took me by the side of shah to
Khayyam park which was located at the upper part of power
department in Shohada square in order to present me. He had
decided to come there and saw the preliminaries of “white
revolution”. Seeing me there, he said: how did you come here?
I answered: I been taken to the municipality by Mr. prime
minister and I have come here by his order. Shah said: that is
excellent and we have many works with the municipality. When
the visit was finished, Shah told Amini: let’s have a visit to
the city park. There is not crowded so we can talk easier. You
go with the mayor, Rohani and Shoja Malayeri. He (viz. me)
would come with me. Shat said there: we have plans in our head
and we previously expected to do executed by the former prime
ministers and now Mr. Amini has taken the first step for land
reformations. We need the young force for executing these
plans better and I want them to help for attaining these aims.
Then he looked at me and said: you should make an
arrangement for more meeting. I would announce the next
orders. He said these things and went. I slowly told doctor
Amini: I hope the Mr. Nasr would not be annoyed for this
meeting. Amini said: that is not important and don’t be
worried at all but it was some days that Dr. Nasr was in an
angry mood with me.
After three or four months working at
municipality, (on) one day Ahmad Namdar in formed me that shah
had told Amini that Nasr had no work in municipality and he
should go. You come to the prime ministry tomorrow.
Next morning I went to the prime ministry. First
he came Amir Azizi minister of the interior – and said: “the
Shah told me three or four months ago that: you should appoint
this young man whom you have brought and made the mayor’s
under- secretary as the mayor, and I told the shah: “the prime
minister stands an ceremony before Nasr but we gave Nafisi all
his authorities.
One month later, the shah told me: why you have
put someone over him and I replied him the same thing again.
The day before yesterday he called me again and said: “I don’t
want him [Dr. Naser] be the mayor, you should appoint such a
person [Nafisi] as the mayor. I told this to the prime
minister and he also became so any and says: now what should I
do with Dr. Nasr? I told him that: “Sir, if you want Dr. Nasr
remained, you should be retired and if you wish to be the
prime minister, so, do not bother shah to this extent. You who
has chosen your ministers like this and did not know most of
them, now, why you have insistence on Nasr?
Meanwhile Dr. Amini entered and addressed me: I
have not easy life because of you. I said: “I wonder that I
have been refused from both sides. The title is for another
one and the labor is mine, yet I am debtor. Dr. Amini said:
“in fact I am worry for Dr. Nasr. I told him: would you let me
propose? He said: yes. I said: you, Dr. Nasr and Mr. Ashtari
who is the minister without (adviser)? Portfolio of you, all
of you are good preacher so that everyone who you talk with,
will consider you rightful after bowing down. you also present
Dr. Nasr as the minister without portfolio, this office would
be easier and better than working in municipality and also he
would have an extensive field for talking. Immediately, Amir
Azizi stood up and kissed me. Dr. Amini said: “your proposal
is excellent” , then quickly took up the phone and asked the
court minister to get an appointment with shah for five
minutes for an urgent case, and promptly proceeded to the
court. Also he promptly returned. Azizi asked him: what
happened? Amini said: “when I told the shah this proposal, his
excellency said: why you didn’t tell me this ten minutes ago
that you were here? I replied that this was the proposal of
Ahmad Nafisi. Shah said: why you have not employed this man
earlier who is wise enough to make you happy and relieve us
from the evil of him? In short, Dr. Nasr became our minister
without portfolio, but Dr. Amini was present yet to introduce
me as mayor and told Aamini Azizi: “lead that person by the
side of Shah for presenting him as the acting minister of
municipality.
The day that, accompanied with Azizi, I went to
the Saad Abad Palace, the minister for the interior addressed
the shah and said: “I should remark to the superiority of your
excellency that by the order of Mr. Prime minister I would
present Ahmad Nafisi as the acting minister of municipality.
The shah said: why he has not become the mayor again? Azizi
said: my majesty, Mr. Prime minister considers that he is too
young for this office. The Shah said: No, he must be the
Tehran’s mayor …
(for seeing the whole conversation please refer to the
contemporary history quarterly no. 8 ).
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